The formation of bone at the base of the human skull, which runs concurrently on both sides of the head up to the point where both upper and lower jaws meet is known as temporomandibular joint or TMJ. There are muscles, bones and tendons attached to the TMJ which helps it to conveniently carry out its functions in the human body. What then is TMJ syndrome and what are some of the best TMJ exercises?
TMJ syndrome is a condition of the jaw where the sufferer experiences pains while engaging in activities that necessitates movement of the jaws which includes but not limited to yawning, chewing, speaking and even smiling. Sometimes the pain is accompanied by swelling around the jaw which may temporarily immobilize the TMJ. Research has shown that there are certain exercises for TMJ which are carried out in order to get relief from the excruciating pains associated with suffering from such disorder.
The first among the TMJ exercises is the Pressure type of exercise. In this exercise, one slightly applies pressure right under the TMJ area using both index fingers. Once this slight pressure is applied, the mouth is then opened slowly until one hears a clicking sound from the jaw after which the exercise is stopped and repeated. The aim of this exercise is to help the jaw area to gradually regain its normal alignment which will aid the jaw to open and close with little or no discomfort.
The second exercise is the inhaling and exhaling exercise. In this TMJ exercise, the tongue is used in touching the roof of the sufferer’s mouth but should be done with mouth wide open. The person then inhales for some seconds, holds his or her breath and then exhales for some seconds. After the exhalation, the tongue is allowed to go back to its original position. This exercise should be repeated at least ten times, with intervals of seconds.



